Osaka is a city that thrives on contrasts with centuries-old castles sit just blocks from neon-lit arcades and high-speed trains. Once known as “Japan’s kitchen” during the Edo period, Osaka played a key role in rice trading and food distribution across the country. Today, visitors can walk the grounds of Osaka Castle, originally built in the 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and take in panoramic city views from the top floor of its museum.

The Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a breathtaking stretch of England’s southern coastline that spans 95 miles from Exmouth in Devon to Studland Bay in Dorset. It is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, stunning beaches, and incredible geological history, offering visitors the chance to explore 185 million years of Earth’s evolution.

Savonlinna, Finland, is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of the Finnish Lakeland region, renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The city’s star attraction is Olavinlinna Castle, a medieval fortress built in 1475, which remains one of the best-preserved castles in Northern Europe.

Perugia, the capital of Italy’s Umbria region, is a city built across hills and centuries. Originally settled by the Etruscans more than 2,500 years ago, it still holds remnants of their civilization, including one of the largest surviving Etruscan arches in Italy named Arco Etrusco, which greets visitors at the city’s entrance. Walking through the narrow streets of the historic center reveals layers of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance architecture, all woven together within ancient stone walls.

Elvas rises from the Alentejo plains near the Spanish border as one of Portugal’s most striking fortified towns, shaped by centuries of defense, resilience, and daily life along the frontier. Encircled by an immense network of walls, bastions, and hilltop forts, the town tells a clear story of strategy and survival, from the sweeping views at Forte da Graça to the quiet streets within the historic center.