Whangarei sits at the head of a sheltered harbour in Northland, shaped by Māori settlement and later maritime trade.

Taipei, the vibrant capital of Taiwan, is a city where tradition and modernity coexist. Visitors can explore historic temples such as Longshan Temple, discover cultural treasures at the National Palace Museum, and admire the cityscape from Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers.

Baracoa is a historic coastal city in eastern Cuba, set between the Caribbean Sea and the forested mountains of the Cuchillas del Toa region. Often described as Cuba’s first Spanish-founded villa, it occupies a sheltered bay beneath the distinctive flat-topped El Yunque mountain, which has become a symbol of the city.

Guimarães is a historic city in northern Portugal closely associated with the origins of the Portuguese nation. Known as the “Cradle of Portugal,” it developed around a medieval settlement whose historic center remains exceptionally well preserved. Narrow streets, granite buildings, arcaded squares, and traditional houses give the old town a distinctive architectural character.

Sacramento is the capital of California, located where the Sacramento and American rivers meet in the northern Central Valley. The city is surrounded by fertile agricultural land and serves as a major center for government, education, health care, and regional commerce. Its downtown includes the State Capitol, historic Old Sacramento, museums, restaurants, and tree-lined streets, while neighborhoods extend across a broad urban area.