Trabzon was founded in the 7th century B.C. by Milletain colonists. On entering the city, on a green hill descending to the sea, is a well-preserved 13th century Byzantine church, now the Avasofya Museum. The walls of this church are decorated with frescoes, some of the finest examples of Byzantine craftmanship. The higher part of the city, the old quarter, inside the still extant fortifications with its timber houses, should be visited.
Dominica, known as the “Nature Island of the Caribbean,” is a haven for eco-tourists and adventure seekers. Nestled between the French islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, this lush island boasts a remarkable landscape of volcanic mountains, dense rainforests, and stunning waterfalls. Dominica’s most iconic natural wonder is the Boiling Lake, the second-largest hot spring in the world.
Bamburgh is a coastal village on the Northumberland coast of northeast England, overlooking the North Sea from a low rocky rise. Its most recognizable landmark is Bamburgh Castle, which dominates the village and stands above a wide stretch of sandy beach. The settlement is surrounded by open coastal scenery, dunes, and views toward the Farne Islands.
Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, is a country of diverse landscapes, from the vast Sahara Desert in the north to the fertile Nile Valley in the center. The Nile River, one of the world’s longest, runs through the country, shaping both its agriculture and history.
Izamal, located in the heart of Yucatán, stands out as a city where centuries of history are layered in plain sight. Known as the “City of Three Cultures,” it combines ancient Maya ruins, Spanish colonial architecture, and modern-day Yucatecan life. One of the most striking features of Izamal is its golden-yellow buildings, painted this distinctive color in honor of Pope John Paul II’s visit in 1993.
Thingvellir, a captivating site in Iceland, seamlessly combines natural beauty and historical significance. Located in the Thingvellir National Park, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a geological wonder where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. The dramatic landscape features rift valleys and stunning volcanic formations, making it a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The park is also home to Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, which offers serene views and opportunities for fishing and kayaking.
Historically, Thingvellir holds great importance as the site of Iceland's first parliament, the Althing, established in 930 AD. This ancient assembly was a significant center for Icelandic democracy and lawmaking, where chieftains gathered annually to settle disputes and create laws. Visitors can explore the ruins of the original site and learn about Iceland’s early governance at the Thingvellir Visitor Centre.
A visit to Thingvellir offers a unique blend of natural splendor and historical intrigue. The park is part of the Golden Circle route, which includes other iconic Icelandic sites such as Geysir and Gullfoss waterfall. In addition to its historical and geological attractions, Thingvellir is a prime location for viewing the Northern Lights during winter months. The park’s low light pollution and expansive views make it an ideal spot for this breathtaking natural phenomenon.
Fun fact: Thingvellir is one of the few places in the world where you can literally walk between two tectonic plates. The Silfra fissure within the park offers a unique snorkeling experience where you can swim between these two plates, immersing yourself in crystal-clear glacial water.
Other Popular Destinations in Iceland
Reykjavik
On coastal Iceland, the globe's northernmost capital, Reykjavík, invites visitors to discover its unique charms. Iceland is rife with natural wonders: geysers, geothermic spas, waterfalls and the spectacular Northern Lights. Reykjavik, dating back to 870 AD, offers world-class museums, restaurants, shopping and nightlife.
Akureyri
Akureyri, often referred to as the capital of North Iceland, offers travelers a distinct experience shaped by its Arctic location and rich local culture. Nestled at the base of Eyjafjörður fjord, the town has served as a trading center since the 1600s and continues to thrive with a mix of fishing, arts, and tourism. Within a few hours’ drive, visitors can reach the geothermal fields of Hverir, the volcanic craters at Lake Mývatn, and the powerful Goðafoss waterfall.