Leiden or Leyden, city in the western Netherlands, in Zuid-Holland (South Holland) Province, on the Old Rhine River, near The Hague. Leiden is also the site of the State University of Leiden, one of the oldest and most distinguished universities in Europe. It was the birthplace of several important Dutch painters, including Rembrandt, Jan van Goyen, and Jan Steen. During the 17th century the English settlers who became known as the Pilgrims took refuge in Leiden before leaving for North America.

Granada, Nicaragua, founded in 1524, is one of the oldest European-established cities on the mainland of the Americas where visitors can explore cobblestone streets lined with brightly painted facades. The mustard-yellow Granada Cathedral dominates the central park and provides an easy reference point for those navigating the city on foot or by traditional horse-drawn carriage.

Nestled between the serene waters of Lake Hallstatt and the towering Dachstein mountains, Hallstatt, Austria, is a picturesque gem that seems almost too perfect to be real. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its stunning alpine scenery and charming architecture. Wander through the narrow streets lined with 16th-century houses and experience the timeless beauty that has captivated visitors for centuries.

Alajuela, Costa Rica’s second-largest city, offers a mix of history, culture, and natural wonders that make it more than just the gateway to Juan Santamaría International Airport. The city’s central park, cathedral, and museums create a lively hub where local life unfolds, from weekend markets filled with fresh produce to festivals celebrating music and tradition.

Santa Cruz is in stark contrast to La Paz. Climate is tropical and altitude is only 1,250 feet. It is on the eastern lowland side of the Andes mountain range and one of the gateways to Bolivia's jungle area. Trinidad is the other. Much of Bolivia's natural resources, including agricultural products, are found in this area. Although Santa Cruz has grown tremendously some parts of downtown still retain a look of an Old West frontier town. Carnival is an especially happy time to be in Santa C