Ourika Valley lies south of Marrakesh in Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains, following the Ourika River through a narrow valley of villages, orchards, terraced fields, and steep mountain slopes. The valley is known for its relatively cool climate and access to the Atlas foothills, making it a marked contrast to the dry plains around Marrakesh. Small settlements extend along the river and up the surrounding slopes, where traditional houses are often built from earth and stone.

El Calafate, a small town in southern Patagonia, serves as the main gateway to one of Argentina’s most spectacular natural wonders, the Los Glaciares National Park. Sitting on the shores of Lake Argentino, El Calafate was once a quiet outpost known mainly for sheep farming and the hardy calafate berry. Today, it attracts travelers from around the world who come to witness massive ice formations and the shifting blue walls of nearby glaciers.

Paamiut lies on Greenland’s southwest coast, where the Labrador Sea meets a rocky, fjord-cut shoreline. Established in the 18th century as a Danish trading post and mission, the town developed around fishing and sealing, activities that continue to shape daily life.

Madikwe Game Reserve is a large protected wildlife area in South Africa’s North West province, close to the Botswana border. Its landscape consists mainly of open grassland, bushveld, rocky hills, and seasonal watercourses, with habitats supporting a wide range of wildlife. The reserve is notable for being one of South Africa’s major conservation areas established on former farmland, with wildlife populations restored through a large-scale relocation programme.

Andong-si is a city in North Gyeongsang Province known for its preserved traditions, Confucian heritage, and historic villages. The Nakdong River passes through the city, while surrounding hills and wooded areas shape its landscape. Andong is closely associated with Hahoe Folk Village, traditional mask dance, and Korean scholarly culture.