Kalmar Union, combination of the crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, effected at Kalmar, Sweden, by Margaret I in 1397. Because all three crowns were elective, the union could not be maintained by inheritance. Margaret's successors controlled Sweden intermittently until Gustavus I of Sweden dissolved the union (1523). Norway became independent in 1814.
Iowa, often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, offers a delightful array of attractions for visitors seeking a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Des Moines, the state capital, is a vibrant hub with something for everyone. The Pappajohn Sculpture Park showcases large-scale works by renowned artists, set against the backdrop of downtown’s skyline. Nearby, the Science Center of Iowa engages visitors with interactive exhibits and an impressive IMAX theater.
Malang, located in East Java, Indonesia, is a city known for its cool highland climate, colonial architecture, and rich Javanese heritage. Nestled between volcanic peaks and fertile valleys, it has long been a retreat for travelers seeking both cultural depth and natural beauty.
Réunion, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean, lies east of Madagascar and combines European and Creole influences in a tropical setting. Its volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and coastal towns make it an extraordinary destination for those seeking both culture and nature.
This island in the Gulf of Thailand is known for white sand beaches, lush national parks, and night markets packed with fresh seafood. Visitors can spend mornings snorkeling, afternoons exploring temples, and evenings tasting local fish sauce, one of the island’s specialties.
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If you find yourself in Rotterdam, there's a strong chance you've arrived by water. This popular port city (the second largest in the Netherlands) has gone through an architectural renaissance since World War II, with daring, innovative structures dotting the city (cube houses!) and defining its skyline. Café culture is on the rise here, so grab yourself a table and a cup. Meanwhile, traditional cultural offerings can be found at the Boymans-van Beuningen Museum, with its paintings by Dutch and Flemish artists. And be sure to gaze upon Erasmusbrug, which is less a cable bridge than a spectacular icon, nicknamed "The Swan."
Other Popular Destinations in Netherlands
Amsterdam
Amsterdam, the 17th century capital of Holland, is often called the "Venice of the North" due to its numerous, boat-navigable canals. Truly rich in history, the oldest part of this populous, multicultural city is Sloten, which dates all the way back to the 9th century.
Kinderdijk
Replete with windmills and old-world charm, the village of Kinderdijk lies east of Rotterdam on the Lek River and is a popular stop for European river cruises. Home to the largest concentration of old windmills in the Netherlands, Kinderdijk was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.