Pretoria, one of South Africa’s three capital cities, serves as the administrative capital and is renowned for its stately architecture, tree-lined avenues, and historical significance. Established in the mid-19th century, it reflects a blend of colonial Dutch, British, and Afrikaner influences.

Ushguli is a group of high mountain villages in Upper Svaneti, northwestern Georgia, set in the Enguri valley beneath the Greater Caucasus. The settlement is widely known for its traditional stone houses and defensive towers, with Mount Shkhara rising above the surrounding landscape.

Cayos Cochinos is a small archipelago in the Caribbean Sea off the northern coast of Honduras, located northwest of La Ceiba. The protected area consists of two larger forested islands, Cayo Menor and Cayo Grande, surrounded by numerous smaller coral cays. Clear Caribbean waters, sandy beaches, tropical vegetation, and offshore reefs define the landscape. Cayos Cochinos forms part of the Mesoamerican Reef system and is protected as a marine natural monument and biological reserve.

Aceh is a province at the northern tip of Sumatra, with Banda Aceh as its capital and a coastline facing the Andaman Sea, Malacca Strait, and Indian Ocean. Its identity is strongly shaped by Islam, local adat traditions, and a long history of sultanates and maritime trade. Banda Aceh’s Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is one of the province’s best-known landmarks, while the Aceh Tsunami Museum documents the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami and its lasting impact on local communities.

Horton Plains National Park is a high-altitude protected area in Sri Lanka’s central highlands, covering a landscape of grasslands, cloud forest, marshes, and rocky slopes. Located near Nuwara Eliya, the park sits at elevations above 2,000 metres, giving it a cool and often misty climate. Its open plateaus contrast with dense patches of montane forest, while streams and small waterfalls drain the high ground.