Nakhchivan is the capital of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an exclave of Azerbaijan located between Armenia, Iran, and Türkiye. The city lies in a broad valley surrounded by dry mountains, with the Nakhchivanchay River and irrigated farmland supporting orchards, vineyards, and gardens. Nakhchivan has a long history as a regional center of settlement, trade, and craftsmanship, and its landscape contains a notable concentration of historic monuments.

Mapungubwe National Park lies in Limpopo province at the meeting point of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers, where South Africa borders Botswana and Zimbabwe. Its landscape combines open savanna, sandstone cliffs, baobab trees, riverine woodland, and rocky hills. The park forms part of the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its archaeological and cultural importance.

Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge is a wetland reserve in northern Costa Rica, in Alajuela Province near the Nicaraguan border. The protected area covers lowland forests, rivers, lagoons, marshes, and seasonal waterways within the basin of the Frío River. Its largest water body, Caño Negro Lagoon, is fed by freshwater rivers and changes considerably with seasonal rainfall.

The Outer Hebrides form a long chain of more than 70 islands off Scotland’s northwest coast, stretching from Lewis and Harris through the Uists to Barra and Vatersay. The islands are linked by ferries, bridges, and causeways, but each has a distinct landscape and community character. Stornoway on Lewis is the principal town and a center for local administration, arts, and commerce.

Olomouc, a captivating city in the Czech Republic, offers a blend of historical charm and vibrant culture. The city’s centerpiece is the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Erected in the 18th century to commemorate the end of the plague, this intricate monument features elaborate sculptures and exquisite details that make it a must-see source.