ABERDEEN -- Scotland's third-largest city (pop. 187,000) is characterized by buildings of beautiful white granite. Set beside the North Sea, Aberdeen is both a university town and the capital of the Scottish oil boom. It is also one of Scotland's largest seaside resorts (though its appeal is confined to those who like their water well-chilled).

Bolzano, nestled in the Italian Alps, offers a unique blend of Italian charm and Austrian influence. This picturesque city is a gateway to the Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic mountain peaks and scenic beauty. Visitors can explore the stunning medieval architecture of the Bolzano Cathedral, with its intricate Gothic details and colorful tiled roof.

Qatar comprises arid desert and an extensive Persian Gulf shoreline of dunes and beaches. Coastal capital Doha is popular for its modern skyscrapers and other cutting-edge architecture. Attractions include the Museum of Islamic Art and The Pearl-Qatar.

Split, Croatia, is a city where ancient history and modern vibrancy blend seamlessly, creating an alluring destination for travelers. At the heart of Split is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Diocletian's Palace, a remarkably well-preserved Roman complex built by Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century AD. This sprawling palace complex, with its labyrinthine streets, ancient walls, and grand Peristyle courtyard, is not just a historical site but a bustling part of the city’s daily life.

The city of Puerto Montt sits on the coast of Chile's Lake District and is considered a gateway to some of the country's most breathtaking natural beauty, including the fjords of Patagonia and the impressive Andes mountain range. Puerto Montt often serves as a port for South American cruises.