Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, is a city where the past meets the present in a symphony of ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant urban life. At the heart of Sofia lies the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. With its golden domes and elaborate frescoes, this architectural marvel serves as a symbol of Bulgarian identity and a must-see attraction.

Prizren, nestled in the picturesque valley of the Sharr Mountains in Kosovo, is a city where history and culture converge in a remarkably scenic setting. Known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, Prizren offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, including the iconic Sinan Pasha Mosque and the ancient Kaljaja Fortress, which overlooks the city from its commanding hilltop.

Šiauliai, often referred to as the "City of the Sun" due to its high number of sunny days, is a vibrant gem in northern Lithuania. The city's most iconic landmark is the Hill of Crosses, a profound site of pilgrimage adorned with thousands of crosses placed by visitors over the decades. This unique and moving monument, which has been recognized by UNESCO for its cultural significance, symbolizes the resilience and spirit of the Lithuanian people.

An essential passageway between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the Panama Canal is an extraordinary technological landmark and a testament to human innovation. Built in the early twentieth century by American engineers, the canal weaves through the Panamanian isthmus and allows easy access for commercial freighters and cruise ships alike.

ABERDEEN -- Scotland's third-largest city (pop. 187,000) is characterized by buildings of beautiful white granite. Set beside the North Sea, Aberdeen is both a university town and the capital of the Scottish oil boom. It is also one of Scotland's largest seaside resorts (though its appeal is confined to those who like their water well-chilled).