Arachova is a mountain town on the southern slopes of Mount Parnassus in central Greece, known for its stone houses, narrow streets, and elevated position above the surrounding valleys. The town rises steeply along the mountainside, with traditional buildings, small squares, and stairways connecting different levels.

Tamnougalt is a fortified village in Morocco’s Drâa Valley, near the town of Agdz, where a large palm oasis stretches along the Drâa River. The settlement is centered on a historic ksar built from rammed earth, with towers, defensive walls, and narrow covered passages. Its position within the Mezguita oasis made it an important local center for trade and administration.

An Eastern city of Turkey, known in ancient times as Amida, spreads across a basalt plateau close to the banks of the Dicle River. The black basalt triple walls which encircle the old town give the city a rather ominous appearance.

Rundu is the capital of Namibia’s Kavango East Region and a major town on the southern bank of the Kavango River, opposite Angola. Unlike much of Namibia’s dry interior, the area around Rundu is shaped by a permanent river, wooded floodplains, and fertile land used for small-scale agriculture.

Gyeongju-si is a historic city in southeastern South Korea known for its close connection with the Silla kingdom and its concentration of archaeological sites, temples, royal tombs, and Buddhist monuments. Much of the city’s heritage is spread across open landscapes rather than confined to a single historic center. The Gyeongju Historic Areas include Mount Namsan, the Wolseong area, royal tomb complexes, and the remains of major temples and palaces.